GP, GQ, GR, GS: The Math Factor Catches Up (For Now)

A bit lazy, but we’re pretty far behind. Herewith, are

GP: Switcheroo!
GQ: Durned Ants
GR: VIth Anniversary Special
GS: I Met a Man

8 Comments »

  1. Margaret Myatt said,

    March 9, 2010 at 1:30 pm

    I download your podcasts and I love getting the puzzles and trying them out, but I never seem to get the answers.  Please have answers within the same podcast.  I’m getting frustrated not hearing anwsers.  How about the 1000 medium togas, the man who was n years old and born in the year n squared.  44 years old?
    and, I definitely want to know the pattern to 0 1 8 10 19 90 and it can’t have another number.
    Help!  Thanks, love your podcast!  margaret  mmyatt01757@yahoo.com

  2. Mr H said,

    April 2, 2010 at 2:14 am

    Margaret
    You have to remember that the podcasts are re-broadcasted radio segments where the whole point is that you have a week (or more!) to work out the answer before the next programme.
    Mr H

  3. neil said,

    April 16, 2010 at 5:51 am

    Hi
    I have another number to add to the sequence of 0 1 8 10 19 90 it’s 10^24, which is a Yotta (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yotta)
    And I have to say I love the podcast, it’s awesome.
    neil

  4. Neil Smith said,

    April 20, 2010 at 8:54 am

    In the GR episode the sequence 0 1 8 10 19 and 90 can be extended in two ways.
    Firstly with 10^24 which is yotta and then the extension after that is  10^-18 atto.
    The other is 10^-24 which is yocto.
    Both of these extensions then lead back to one, making the sequence recur infinately with 0 1 8 10 19 90 10^24 10^-18 1 8 10 19 90 10^24 10^-18 1 …

  5. Don McBrien said,

    July 11, 2011 at 5:25 pm

    I liked the Switcheroo puzzle.  However, on the program you announced that it takes about 400 visits to the switch to obtain an answer.  My simulation says an average 170 days!  Here’s a sample output:
    Prisoner 2 is the accountant

    Prisoner Claimed Accountant
    Day Selected  Switch   Tallied
    1    10       Y
    2     6
    3     7
    4     3
    5    10
    6     8
    7     2                Y
    8     9       Y
    9     3
    10     6
    11     5
    12     6
    13     5
    14     8
    15    11
    16     8
    17     1
    18     9
    19    10
    20     7
    21     0
    22     2                Y
    23     5       Y
    24     1
    25     3
    26     9
    27     1
    28    10
    29     3
    30     1
    31     5
    32     5
    33     7
    34     0
    35     8
    36    10
    37     0
    38     3
    39     7
    40     4
    41     9
    42     5
    43    10
    44     6
    45     1
    46     1
    47     2                Y
    48     7       Y
    49    11
    50     5
    51     2                Y
    52     3       Y
    53     7
    54    11
    55     8
    56    10
    57     8
    58     9
    59     1
    60    11
    61     2                Y
    62    10
    63     5
    64     2
    65    10
    66     5
    67     0       Y
    68    11
    69     0
    70    11
    71     7
    72    10
    73     4
    74     9
    75     8
    76    10
    77    10
    78    11
    79     5
    80     9
    81     8
    82    11
    83     5
    84     3
    85    10
    86     1
    87     5
    88    10
    89     3
    90    10
    91     1
    92     5
    93     8
    94    10
    95    11
    96     7
    97     4
    98    11
    99    10
    100     4
    101     3
    102     5
    103     6
    104     7
    105     6
    106     3
    107     9
    108     4
    109     6
    110     2                Y
    111     6       Y
    112     2                Y
    113     1       Y
    114    11
    115     9
    116     3
    117     4
    118     2                Y
    119     5
    120     7
    121     1
    122     7
    123     1
    124     9
    125     5
    126     4       Y
    127     8
    128     1
    129     4
    130     6
    131    10
    132    11
    133     3
    134     4
    135     6
    136     9
    137    11
    138     4
    139     6
    140     5
    141    10
    142     4
    143    11
    144     4
    145     3
    146     8
    147    11
    148     7
    149    11
    150     5
    151     7
    152     4
    153     0
    154     8
    155     5
    156     5
    157     4
    158     2                Y
    159    11       Y
    160     0
    161     0
    162     9
    163    11
    164     8
    165     5
    166     6
    167     9
    168     5
    169     2                Y
    170     3
    171     2
    172     4
    173     7
    174     2
    175     8       Y
    176     2                Y

  6. Stephen Morris said,

    July 12, 2011 at 1:44 pm

    Don,

    I’ve just tried to calculate the expected duration, I make it 168 551/2310, so about 170 as you had it.

    If you want to try this yourself don’t read on just yet.

    An event which occurs with probability p will occur on average after 1/p occasions.  For example if you repeatedly throw a die then the chance of a six is 1/6.  You would expect to wait 1/(1/6) = 6 throws.  This makes sense, if you kept throwing the die then one in six throws would be a six so you expect the average wait for the next six to be six throws. 

    In this puzzle there is one ‘counter’ and 11 ‘signallers’.  We are looking for the following sequence:
    first new signaller (probability 11/12 so expected wait is 12/11 visits)
    counter (probability 1/12 so expected wait is 12)
    second new signaller (probability 10/12 so expected wait is 12/10)
    counter (probability 1/12 so expected wait is 12)
    …..
    eleventh new signaller (probability 1/12 so expected wait is 12/1)
    counter (probability 1/12 so expected wait is 12)

    The total expected wait is 12( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3  …  1/11) + 11×12 which I make 168 551/2310. (I did the sum by hand so apologies if it’s not quite right)

    Cheers,

    Steve

  7. Stephen Morris said,

    July 12, 2011 at 2:11 pm

    I don’t think we ever gave the answer to ‘Durned Ants’.  I think it was from a Peter Winkler book, which has a helpful diagram. The problem is that you have an invasion of ants in your house.  You want to sleep soundly without being disturbed by them.  You know that they will drown instantly if they attempt to cross water. How can you guarantee a good night’s sleep? First of all you could build a moat around the bed.  But then they could climb up the walls, along the ceiling and then drop down. You could add a roof over your bed, suspended from the ceiling.  But then they could crawl down the supports, under the roof and drop down on you. You could support the roof by posts outside the moat. But then they could crawl up the posts, crawl underneath the roof and drop down on you. You could build a gutter around the roof, but then they could drop onto the outer lip of the gutter, crawl underneath it and drop down on you. So what do you do?  Answer in the spoiler tag. Show Spoiler ▼

  8. Shawn said,

    March 22, 2012 at 3:20 pm

    For the switch puzzle… Show Spoiler ▼

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